Injection molding is a manufacturing process where plastic is forced into a mold cavity under pressure. A mold cavity is essentially a negative of the part being produced. The cavity is filled with plastic, and the plastic changes phase to a solid, resulting in a positive. Typically injection pressures range from 5000 to 20,000 psi. Because of the high pressures involved, the mold must be clamped shut during injection and cooling. Clamping forces are measured in tons.
Abbreviations for the Plastics Industry
Plastics, Preproducts and Rubbers
Abbreviations for the Plastics Industry
Plastics, Preproducts and Rubbers
AAS | Methacrylate-acrylic-styren | PEEK | Polyaryletherketone |
ABS | Acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene | PEI | Polyetherimide |
ACM | Acrylic acid ester rubber | PEO, PEOX | Polyethylene oxide |
ADC | Allyl diglycol carbonate | PEPA | Polyester block amides |
AES | Acrylonitrile-ethylene- propylene-styrene | PEP | Polyethylene-propylene |
AMMA | Acrylonitrile-methyl methacrylate | PES | Polyester sulphone |
ANM | Acrylic acid ester rubber | PET, PETP | Polyethylene terephthalate |
APP | Atactic polypropylene | PETG | Polyethylene terephthalate, glycol comonomer |
ASA | Acrylonitrile-styrene-acrylic ester | PF | Phenol formaldehyde |
AXS | Acrylonitrile-styrene- terpolymers | PFA | Perfluoro alkoxy alkaline |
BR | Cis-1, 4-polybutadiene rubber | PFEP | Polytetrafluorethylene- perfluoro-propylene |
BS | Butadiene-styrene rubber | PFF | Phenol-furfural |
CA | Cellulose acetate | PI | Polyimide |
CAB | Cellulose acetate-butyrate | PIB | Polyisobutylene |
CAP | Celluose acetate propionate | PIBI | Butyl rubber |
CF | Cresol formaldehyde | PIR | Polyisocyanate |
CHR | Epichlorhydrine | PMCA | Polymethyl - chloroacrylate |
CMC | Carboxymethyl cellulose | PMI | Polymethacryloimide |
CN | Cellulose nitrate | PMP | Poly- 4 -methylpentene-1 |
CP | Cellulose propionate | POM | Polyoxymethylene, polyacetal |
CPE | Chlorinated polyethylene (correctly:PEC) | PP | Polypropylene |
CPVC | Chlorinated polyvinylchloride (correctly:PVCC) | PPC | Chlorinated polypropylene |
CR | Chloroprene rubber | PPMS | Polyparamethylstyrene |
CS | Casein | PPO(S) | Polyphenylene oxide (styrene) |
CSM | Chlorosulfonated polyethylene | PPOX | Polypropylene oxide |
CTA | Cellulose triacetate | PPS | Polyphenylene sulfide |
DAP | Diallyl phthalate | PPSU | Polyphenylene sulfone |
EC | Ethyl cellulose | PS | Polystyrene |
ECB | Ethylene-cop-bitumen | PSB | Styrene butadiene rubber |
ECTFE | Ethylene-chlorotrifluoro- ethylene | PSU | Polysulfone |
EEA | Ethylene-ethylacrylate | PTFE | Polytetrafluorethylene |
EMA | Ethylene-methacrylic acid | PTP | Polyterephthalates |
EP | Epoxy epoxide | PUR | Polyurethane |
EPDM | Ethylene-propylene teropolymer rubber | PVAC | Polyvinyl acetate |
EPM | Ethylene-propylene rubber | PVAL | Polyvinyl alcohol |
EPS | Expanded polystyrene | PVB | Polyvinyl butyral |
ETFE | Ethylene-tetrafluroethylene | PVC | Polyvinyl chloride |
EVA, EVAC | Ethylene-vinyl acetate | PVCA | Polyvinyl chloride-acetate |
FEP | Perfluoro ethylene-propylene | PVCC | Chlorinated polyvinyl chloride |
FF | Furan formaldehyde | PVDC | Polyvinylidene chloride |
GR-I | Butyl rubber | PVDF | Polyvinylidene fluoride |
GR-N | Nitrile rubber | PVFM | Polyvinyl formal |
GR-S | Styrene-butadiene rubber | PVK | Polyvinyl carbazole |
IIR | Butyl rubber | PVP | Polyvinyl pyrrolidone |
IPDI | Isophorone diisocyanate | RF | Resorcin formaldehyde |
IR | Cis-1, 4-polyisoprene rubber | SAN | Styrene-acylonitrile |
MBS | Methylmethacrylate- butadiene- styrene | SB | Styrene-butadiene |
MC | Methyl cellulose | SBR | Styrene-butadiene rubber |
MDI | Diphenylmethane diisocyanate | SI | Silicone plastics |
MF | Melamine formaldehyde | Si | Silicone rubber |
MMA | Methylmethacrylate | SMA | Styrene-maleic anhydride |
MPF | Melamine-phenol- formaldehyde | SMS | Styrene - methylstyrene |
NBR | Nitrile rubber | SRP | Styrene-rubber-plastics |
NC | Cellulose nitrate | TAC | Triallylcyanurate |
NR | Natural rubber | TFA | Fluor-alkoxy-terpolymer |
PA | Polyamide (nylon) | TDI | Toluyl diisocyanate |
PAA | Polyacrylic acid | TMDI | Trimethyl-hexamethylene diisocyanate |
PAI | Poly-amideimide | TPU | Thermoplastic polyurethane |
PAK | Polyester alkyd | TPX | Polymethylpentene |
PAN | Polyacrylonitrile | UF | Urea formaldehyde |
PB | Polybutene-l | UP | Unsaturated polyester |
PBAN | Polybutadiene-acrylonitrile | VAC | Vinyl acetate |
PBS | Polybutadiene-styrene | VC | Vinyl chloride |
PBTP | Polybutylene therephthalate | VCE | Vinyl chloride-ethylene |
PC | Polycarbonate | VCEVA | Vinyl chloride-ethylene- vinyl acetate |
PCD | Polycarbodiimide | VCOA | Vinyl chloride-octylacrylate |
PCTFE | Polymonochlorotri fluoroethylene | VCVAC | Vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate |
PDAP | Polydiallyl phthalate | VCVDL | Vinyl chloride-vinylidene chloride |
PE | Polyethylene | VF | Vulcanized fibre |
PEC | Chlorinated polyethylene |
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